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A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an inclined plane of length l. When it slips down the plane, if takes t s. When it rolls down the plane then it takes \(\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)^{1 / 2} \) t s, where \( \alpha\) is ............

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Best answer

Correct answer is :  3  

A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an inclined plane 

If disc slips on inclined plane then it's acceleration  

\( \begin{aligned} \mathrm{a}_1=\mathrm{g} \sin \theta \end{aligned} \) 

\( \begin{aligned} \therefore \mathrm{l}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{a}_1 \mathrm{t}_1{ }^2 \end{aligned} \) 

\( \begin{aligned} \mathrm{t}_1=\sqrt{\frac{2 \mathrm{l}}{\mathrm{a}_1}} \end{aligned} \) ........(1)

If disc rolls on inclined plane its acceleration 

\( \begin{aligned} \mathrm{a}_2=\frac{\mathrm{g} \sin \theta}{1+\frac{\mathrm{I}}{\mathrm{mR}^2}}=\frac{\mathrm{g} \sin \theta}{1+\frac{\mathrm{mR}^2}{2 \mathrm{mR}^2}} \end{aligned} \) 

\( \begin{aligned} \mathrm{a}_2=\frac{2}{3} \mathrm{~g} \sin \theta \end{aligned} \) 

Now \(\mathrm{l}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{a}_2 \mathrm{t}_2{ }^2\)

\( \mathrm{t}_2=\sqrt{\frac{2 \mathrm{l}}{\mathrm{a}_2}} \) .......(2)

Now, given that \(\mathrm{t}_1=\mathrm{t} \ \&\ \mathrm{t}_2=\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)^{1 / 2} \mathrm{t}\)  

From equation (1) & (2) 

\( \frac{\mathrm{t}_2}{\mathrm{t}_1}=\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{a}_1}{\mathrm{a}_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \Rightarrow \mathrm{t}_2=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \mathrm{t}_1 \) 

On Comparing \(\alpha=3\)  

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