Strength of electromagnet depends on:
i. The number of turns in the coil – Increasing the number of turns in the coil increases the strength of the electromagnet.
ii. The current flowing in the coil – Increasing the current flowing in the coil increases the strength of the electromagnet.
iii. The length of air gap between its poles: Reducing the length of air gap between the poles of electromagnet increases the strength of the electromagnet