1. Artificial insemination is the technique used for controlled breeding experiments.
2. Superior males of a particular commercial breed are selected.
3. Semen from such superior males is collected and injected into the genital tract of female.
4. This insemination is either done immediately or semen is frozen and used later on.
5. In frozen semen, sperms can remain alive for long duration. They are also convenient for transport.
6. Artificial insemination is preferred as it is easy and helpful to overcome several problems of normal mating.