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Classify the animals according to the type of food they eat.

microbes, vulture, monkey, tiger, lion, goat, cow, buffalo, crow, hyena, human, chimpanzee

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  • Herbivores: goat, cow, buffalo. 
  • Carnivores: tiger, lion 
  • Omnivores: monkey, human, chimpanzee 
  • Scavengers: vulture, crow, hyena 
  • Decomposers: microbes

Explain the terms:

1. Herbivores: Animals that depend on plants only for their food are called Herbivores. 

2. Carnivores: Animals that depend on other animals for their food are called Carnivores. 

3. Granivores: Animals that eat grains (seed) are called Granivores. 

4. Frugivores: Animals that eat fruits are called frugivores. 

5. Omnivores: Animals that obtain their food from both plants and animals are called omnivores. 

6. Scavengers: Animals that obtain their food from dead bodies of animals are called Scavengers. 

7. Decomposers: Microbes which obtain their food by decomposing the dead bodies of organisms or other materials are called decomposers. 

8. Ectoparasitic nutrition: Some animals live on the body surface of other animals and obtain their food by sucking their blood. This is called ectoparasitic nutrition. 

9. Endoparasitic nutrition: Some animals live inside the body of other animals and obtain their food. This is called endoparasitic nutrition. 

10. Symbiotic nutrition: In some cases, two or more than two different types of plants live together to fulfill their needs of nutrition, protection, support etc. with each other’s help. This type of nutrition is called symbiotic nutrition.

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