(y + 2) (y – 3) (y + 8) (y + 3) + 56
= (y + 2)(y + 3)(y – 3)(y + 8) + 56
= (y2 + 3y + 2y + 6) (y2 + 8y – 3y – 24) + 56
= (y2 + 5y + 6) (y2 + 5y – 24) + 56
= (m + 6) (m – 24) + 56 … [Putting y2 + 5y = m]
= m (m – 24) + 6 (m – 24) + 56
= m2 – 24m + 6m – 144 + 56
= m2 – 18m – 88
= m2 – 22m + 4m – 88
= m(m – 22) + 4(m – 22)
= (m – 22) (m + 4)
= (y2 + 5y – 22)(y2 + 5y + 4) … [Replacing m = y2 + 5y]
= (y2 + 5y – 22) (y2 + 4y + y + 4)
= (y2 + 5y – 22) [y(y + 4) + 1(y + 4)]
= (y2 + 5y – 22) (y + 4) (y + 1)