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Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with centre ‘O’ from an external point T. The ∠PTQ = 

(A) ∠OPQ 

(B) 2∠OPQ 

(C) ∠POQ 

(D) 2∠POQ

2 Answers

+1 vote
by (66.4k points)
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Best answer

Correct option is: (B) 2∠OPQ

\(\because\) Tangents drawn from a fixed outer point to circle are of equal length.

\(\therefore\) TP = TQ

and OP = OQ = radii of circle

and OT = OT (Common side)

\(\therefore\) \(\triangle\)OTP \(\cong\) \(\triangle\)OTQ (By sss congruence criteria)

\(\therefore\) \(\angle\)TOP = \(\angle\)TOQ......(1)

and \(\angle\) OTP = \(\angle\)OTQ (By C.P.C.T)

\(\angle\) OTP + \(\angle\) OTQ = \(\angle\)PTQ

\(\angle\)PTQ = 2 \(\angle\)OTP .....(2) (\(\because\)\(\angle\) OTP = \(\angle\)OTQ)

\(\because\) \(\angle\)OPT = 90°....(3) (Angle between tangent and drawn radius at point of contact)

In triangles \(\triangle\)OPR & \(\triangle\) ORQ

OP = OQ (Radii of circle)

OR = OR (Common side)

\(\angle\)TOP = \(\angle\)TOQ (From (1))

\(\therefore\) \(\triangle\) OPR \(\cong\)\(\triangle\)ORQ (By SAS congruence criteria)

\(\therefore\) \(\angle\)ORP = \(\angle\)ORQ

But \(\angle\)ORP & \(\angle\)ORQ will form a linear pair.

\(\therefore\) \(\angle\)ORP = \(\angle\)ORQ = \(\frac {180^{\circ}}2 = 90°\) ....(4)

Now, in \(\triangle\)OPT & \(\triangle\) ORP

\(\angle\)OPT = \(\angle\)ORP = 90° (From (3) & (4))

\(\angle\)TOP = \(\angle\)ROP (Common angle)

\(\therefore\) \(\triangle\)OPT \(\sim\) \(\triangle\)ORP  (By AA similarity rule)

 \(\therefore\) \(\angle\)OTP = \(\angle\)OPR = \(\angle\)OPQ (By property of similar triangles)

From (2), we have

\(\angle\)PTQ = 2 \(\angle\)OTP = 2 \(\angle\)OPQ

+1 vote
by (35.6k points)

Correct option is: (B) 2∠OPQ

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