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Explain the following terms with suitable examples :

(i) Cationic detergents

(ii) Anionic detergents

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(i) Cationic detergents: These are quaternary ammonium salts of amines with acetates, chlorides, and bromides, e.g., cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. These have germicidal property. 

(ii) Anionic detergents: These are sodium salts of sulphonated long chain alcohols or hydrocarbons e.g., sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate. These are used in toothpaste and household works.

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