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Find the co-ordinates of the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are A(3, – 2), B(7,6), C (-1,2).

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Let O be the orthocentre of ∆ABC. 

Let AD and BE be the altitudes on the sides BC and AC respectively.

Slope of side BC = 2-6/-1-7 = -4/-8 = 1/2

∴ Slope of AD = – 2 [∵ AD ⊥ BC] 

∴ Equation of line AD is y – (-2) = (- 2) (x – 3) 

∴ y + 2 = -2x + 6 

∴ 2x + y -4 = 0 …(i)

Slope of side AC = -2-2/ 3-(-1) = -4/-4 = -1

∴ Slope of BE = 1 …[ ∵ BE ⊥ AC] 

∴ Equation of line BE is y – 6 = 1(x – 7)

∴ y – 6 = x – 1 

∴ x = y + 1 …(ii)

Substituting x = y + 1 in (i), we get 2(y + 1) + y – 4 = 0 

∴ 2y + 2 + y – 4 = 0 

∴ 3y – 2 = 0 

∴ y = 2/3 in (ii) we get x = 2/3 + 1 = 5/3

∴ Co-ordinates of orthocentre, O = (5/3, 2/3)

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