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Find the equation of the line which passes through the point of intersection of lines x + y + 9 = 0, 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 and which makes x-intercept 1.

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Let u ≡ x + y + 9 = 0 and v ≡ 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 Equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of lines u = 0 and v = 0 is given by u + kv = 0.

(x + y + 9) + k(2x + 3y + 1) = 0 ……(i) 

⇒ x + y + 9 + 2kx + 3ky + k = 0 

⇒ (1 + 2k)x + (1 + 3k)y + 9 + k = 0 

But, x-intercept of this line is 1

\(\frac {-(9+k)}{1+2k}\)

⇒ -9 – k = 1 + 2k

⇒ k = -10/3

Substituting the value of k in (i), we get (x + y + 9) + (-10/3) (2x + 3y + 1) = 0

⇒ 3(x + y + 9) – 10(2x + 3y + 1) = 0 

⇒ 3x + 3y + 27 – 20x – 30y – 10 = 0 

⇒ -17x – 27y+ 17 = 0 ⇒ 17x + 27y – 17 = 0, which is the equation of the required line.

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