Correct Answer - Option 1 : 1 and 2 only
circuit switching is a method of implementing a telecommunication network in which two network nodes establish a dedicated communication channel (circuit) through the network before the nodes may communicate.
A local loop is a wired connection from a telephone company's central office with integrated services digital network (ISDN) or digital subscriber line (DSL) (option 3 is wrong)
A private branch exchange is a telephone system within an enterprise that switches calls between users on local lines while enabling all users to share a certain number of external phone lines.PBXS can include network switching systems that accommodate analog phones into the enterprise's digital PBX system. (option 1 is correct)
Private branch exchanges used analog technology originally. Today, PBXs use digital technology -- digital signals are converted to analog for outside calls on the local loop using plain old telephone service (POTS). A switching centre that directly supports subscribers is known as digital PBX.(option 2 is correct)