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If xsin3θ + ycos3θ = sinθ cosθ and xsinθ = ycosθ, then the value of x2 + y2 is:
1. 4
2. 0
3. 2
4. 1

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 4 : 1

Given 

xsin3θ + ycos3θ = sinθ cosθ

xsinθ = ycosθ

Formula used 

sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

Calculation 

x sin3 θ + y cos3 θ = sin θ cos θ

⇒  (x sin θ) sin2 θ + (y cos θ) cos2 θ = sin θ cos θ

⇒ (x sin θ) sin2 θ + (x sin θ) cos2 θ = sin θ cos θ   ( y cos θ = x sin θ)

⇒ x sin θ(sin2 θ + cos2 θ) = sin θ cos θ

⇒ x sin θ = sin θ cos θ

⇒ x = cos θ     ----(1)

Again    x sin θ = y cos θ

⇒ cos θ sin θ  = y cos θ

⇒ y = sin θ      ----(2)

from (1) and (2)

⇒ x2 + y2 = sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

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