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Mughal control broke in Bengal in the 18th century under whose reign?
1. Murshid Quli Khan
2. Nadir Shah
3. Nizam-ul-Mulk-Asaf Jah
4. Alivardi Khan

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Murshid Quli Khan

The correct answer is Murshid Quli Khan.

  • Murshid Quli Khan was the first Nawab of Bengal who reigned from 1717 to 1727.
  • He also renamed the town Makshudabad (given by Akbar) to Murshidabad and became the Nawab Nazim of the city by Farrukshiyar.
  • He transferred the capital from Dhaka, Bangladesh to Murshidabad as per Aurangazeb’s order and named the town ‘Murshidabad’.

Nadir Shah
  • He was the king of Iran from 1736 to 1747.
  • He was also the founder of the Turkic Afsharid Empire.
  • He attacked India and defeated Muhammad Shah, conquered Delhi, and agreed to retreat for Indian wealth and gold.
Nizam-ul-Mulk-Asaf Jah
  • He was a trusted nobleman of the King Aurangazeb in Mughal Emperor and the founder and Nizam of the Asaf Jahi dynasty.
Alivardi Khan
  • He was the nawab of Bengal who reigned from 1740 to 1756.
  • He was one of the Mughal leaders who is known for the victory in the Battle of Burdwan against Maratha at the time of the Maratha invasions of Bengal.

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