Step – 1 :
At zero draw a rectangle of length 2 units and breadth 1 unit.
Step – 2 :
Its diagonal OB
Step – 3 :
Using compass draw an arc of radius OB with centre ‘O’ which cuts the number line at D and D1.
Step – 4 :
D represents √5 and D1 represents – √5 on the number line.