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Bronsted-Lowry Concept (1923).

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i. A Bronsted acid is proton donor whereas, a Bronsted base is proton acceptor.

ii. The strength of the acids / bases depends upon the tendency to donate / accept the proton.

iii. Water is amphoteric because it donates as well as accepts proton.

iv. A pair of Bronsted acid-base which differ by a proton is known as conjugate pair of Bronsted acid and Bronsted base

Substance + H+ ion = Conjugate acid 

Substance – H+ ion = Conjugate base

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