Gautamiputra Satakarni was a king of the Satavahana dynasty, which ruled over parts of present-day central and western India during the 2nd century BCE to the 2nd century CE. He ruled around the mid-2nd century CE and is considered one of the most successful Satavahana rulers.
Under Gautamiputra Satakarni's reign, the Satavahana empire reached its greatest extent, stretching from the Arabian Sea in the west to the Bay of Bengal in the east. He successfully fought against the Western Kshatrapas, a neighboring dynasty, and restored the Satavahana empire's control over its western territories. He was also known for his patronage of Buddhism and was a patron of the Buddhist scholar Nagarjuna.
Gautamiputra Satakarni is also known for his achievements in administration and his efforts to revive ancient Indian traditions. He is credited with implementing policies that improved the lives of his subjects, such as improving the economy and promoting agriculture.
The reign of Gautamiputra Satakarni marked a significant period in Indian history and his achievements helped establish the Satavahana dynasty as a major power in ancient India. His rule is remembered for its cultural, economic, and political achievements, and he is regarded as one of the greatest rulers of ancient India.