United Nations Organisation : The United Nations is our one great hope for a peaceful and free world.
In addition to maintaining peace and security, the United Nations ambit includes other important objectives like developing friendly relations among countries based on respect for the principles of equal rights and self-determination of people achieving worldwide cooperation to solve international economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems; respecting and promoting human rights; and serving as a centre where countries can coordinate their actions and activities toward these various ends.
The general purpose of the United Nations was in homogeneity with that of the League of Nations. Its structure and functions too are in congruity with its predecessor. Same goes with its principal organs and related agencies. In some respects, however, the UN constituted a very different organization, especially with regard to its objective of maintaining international peace and security and its commitment to economic and social development.
The UN’s mission to preserve world peace was convoluted in its early decades by the presence of Cold War between the US and Soviet Union and their respective allies. The organization participated in major actions in Korea and Congo as well as approving the creation of the state of Israel in 1947. The organization’s membership grew significantly following widespread decolonization in the 1960s, and by the 1970s its budget for economic and social development programmes far outstripped its exenditure on peacekeeping. After the end of the Cold War, the UN took on major military and peacekeeping missions across the world with varying degrees of success.
