carbon and its compound question

Question

Q32) a) Draw the structure of hydrocarbons from IUPAC
1)3 chloro, 2 methyl butanal
2)3,3 di bromo 2 chloro hexan3-one.
b) State any three points about why carbon is a versatile element?
Q33) a) When a Current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, by which rule

Answer 1

1. 3 chloro, 2 methyl butanal

2. (i) Carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell (L-shell) due to its electronic configuration 2,4.
(ii) To reach the noble gas configuration to become stable, Carbon has to donate or accept four electrons from other elements. But it is not possible because of its small size.
(iii) To counterattack, this problem Carbon forms a covalent bond by sharing its four electrons.

33. (a) Fleming's left-hand rule