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in Surface Areas And Volumes by (35 points)
the heights of two right circular cone are in the ratio 1:2 and the perimeters of their bases are in the ratio 3:4 find the ratio of the volumes

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by (47.6k points)

Given that,

\(h_1 : h_2 = 1: 2 \) and \(2 \pi r_1 : 2 \pi r_2 = 3: 4\)

\(i.e., r_1 : r_2 = 3:4\)

Therefore,

The ratios of volume of their cones will be

\(v_1 :v_2 = \frac {1}{3} \pi \,r ^2 _1 h_1 : \frac {1}{3} \pi r ^2 _2 h_2\)

\(\frac {V_1}{V_2} =\cfrac {\frac {1}{3}\pi \,r^2_1 h_1}{\frac {1}{3}\pi \,r^2_1 h_2}\)

\(=\left( \frac {r_1}{r_2}\right)^1 \times \left(\frac {h_1}{h_2}\right)\)

\(\frac {V_1}{V_2} = \left( \frac {3}{4}\right)^2 \times \left(\frac {1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac {9}{32}\)

\(V_1 : V_2 = 9: 32\)

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