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in Mathematics by (45.9k points)
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The external radius of a pipe of metal is 4 cm and internal radius is 3 cm. If its length is 10 cm then the volume of metal is

(A) \(120 \text{ cm}^3\)

(B) \(220 \text{ cm}^3\)

(C) \(440 \text{ cm}^3\)

(D) \(1540 \text{ cm}^3\)

2 Answers

+1 vote
by (45.2k points)
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Best answer

Correct option is (B) \(220 \text{ cm}^3\)

Given that the external and internal radius of pipe is \(4 \mathrm{~cm}\) and \(3 \mathrm{~cm}\) and length is \(10 \mathrm{~cm}\).

Let \(r_{1}\) and \(r_{2}\) be the external and internal radius and \(h\) be length of pipe.

\(\therefore\) Volume of metal pipe = External Volume of pipe - Internal volume of pipe

\(=\pi r_{1}^{2} h-\pi r_{2}^{2} h\)

\(=\pi h\left(r_{1}^{2}-r_{2}^{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{22}{7} \times 10 \mathrm{~cm}\left(\left(4 \mathrm{~cm}\right)^{2}-\left(3 \mathrm{~cm}\right)^{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{22}{7} \times 10 \mathrm{~cm}\left(16 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}-9 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\right) \)

\(=\frac{22}{7} \times 10 \mathrm{~cm} \times 7 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\)

\(=220 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)

+1 vote
by (15.5k points)

AnkushLather, hello

The volume of a cylinder is: Volume = pi r2 h

We just this to find the volume of metal

V(metal) = pi (4cm)2 10cm - pi (3cm)2 10cm = (B) 220cm3

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