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निम्नलिखित में कौन समांतर श्रेढ़ी है ?

(A) 0.3, 0.33, 0.333,...

(B) 1, 11, 111,...

(C) 2, 4, 8, 16,...

(D) 0, -4, -8, -12,...

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सही विकल्प है (D) 0, -4, -8, -12,...

a, b, c को समांतर श्रेढ़ी में कहा जाता है यदि श्रृंखला की किन्हीं दो लगातार संख्याओं के बीच सार्व अंतर समान है, यानी

\(b-a=c-b \Rightarrow 2 b=a+c\)

यहां, a प्रथम पद है और d सार्व अंतर है।

(i) \(0.3,0.33,0.333, \ldots\)

\(a=0.3, b=0.33, c=0.333\)

\(0.33-0.3=0.03\)

\(0.333-0.33=0.003\)

\(\therefore b-a \neq c-b\)

इसलिए, \(0.3,0.33,0.333, \ldots\) समांतर श्रेढ़ी में नहीं हैं।

(ii) \(1,11,111, \ldots \)

\(a=1, b=11, c=111\)

\(11-1=10 \)

\(111-11=100\)

\(\therefore b-a \neq c-b\)

इसलिए, \(1,11,111, \ldots\) समांतर श्रेढ़ी में नहीं हैं।

(iii) \(2,4,8,16, \ldots\)

\(a=2, b=4, c=8\)

\(4-2=2\)

\(8-4 =4\)

\(\therefore b-a \neq c-b\)

इसलिए,  \(2,4,8,16, \ldots\) समांतर श्रेढ़ी में नहीं हैं।

(iv) \(0,-4,-8,-12, \ldots\)

\(a=0, b=-4, c=-8\)

\(-4-0=-4\)

\(-8-(-4)=-8+4=-4\)

\(b-a=c-b\)

इसलिए,  \(0,-4,-8,-12, \ldots\) समांतर श्रेढ़ी में हैं।

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