1. Analyse the primary objective proposed by Ranade for publishing Marathi Language newspaper.

Question

Read the following source and answer the questions that follow:

Why Newspapers? 

"Krishnaji Trimbuck Ranade inhabitant of Poona intends to publish a Newspaper in the Marathi Language with a view of affording useful information on every topic of local interest. It will be open for free discussion on subjects of general utility, scientific investigation and the speculations connected with the antiquities, statistics, curiosities, history and geography of the country and of the Deccan especially... the patronage and support of all interested in the diffusion of knowledge and welfare of the people is earnestly solicited." 

Bombay Telegraph and Courier, 6 January, 1849 

"The task of the native newspapers and political associations is identical to the role of the Opposition in the House of Commons in Parliament in England. That is of critically examining government policy to suggest improvements, by removing those parts that will not be to the benefit of the people, and also by ensuring speedy implementation. 

These associations ought to carefully study the particular issues, gather diverse relevant information on the nation as well as on what are the possible and desirable improvements, and this will surely earn it considerable influence."

Native Opinion, 3 April, 1870 

1. Analyse the primary objective proposed by Ranade for publishing Marathi Language newspaper. 

2. Why did the Bombay Telegraph emphasize the role of newspaper in promoting welfare of Deccan region? 

3. What were the key responsibilities attributed to native newspapers? Mention any two.

Answer 1

1. The primary objective proposed by Ranade for publishing a Marathi language newspaper was to provide useful information on various topics of local interest. This included facilitating free discussion on subjects such as scientific investigation, statistics, history, geography, and antiquities of the country and especially the Deccan region. Ranade aimed to promote knowledge dissemination and contribute to the welfare of the people by providing them with information and opportunities for intellectual engagement.

2. The Bombay Telegraph emphasized the role of newspapers in promoting the welfare of the Deccan region because it recognized the importance of local newspapers in addressing the specific needs and interests of the region's inhabitants. By focusing on local issues and facilitating discussions on topics relevant to the Deccan, newspapers could contribute to the region's development and progress. The newspaper sought to garner patronage and support from individuals interested in the welfare and advancement of the Deccan, indicating a commitment to serving the local community through informative and engaging content.

3. The key responsibilities attributed to native newspapers, as mentioned in the Native Opinion, included: a. Critically examining government policies: Native newspapers were expected to act as watchdogs, scrutinizing government policies and actions to identify areas for improvement. By critically examining government policies, newspapers could suggest reforms and advocate for changes that would benefit the people. b. Ensuring speedy implementation of improvements: In addition to analyzing policies, native newspapers were tasked with ensuring that suggested improvements were swiftly implemented for the betterment of society. By monitoring progress and advocating for the implementation of reforms, newspapers could help address issues and promote positive change in governance and administration.