Question

You have been tasked to change a tire for a client. Create a job safety analysis for the task that you have been given

Answer 1

Task: Changing a tire for a client

Steps:

1. Assessment and Preparation:

   • Assess the vehicle's surroundings for potential hazards such as traffic, uneven ground, or nearby obstacles.
   • Park the vehicle on a flat, stable surface away from traffic if possible.
   • Engage the parking brake and turn off the engine.

2. Gathering Tools and Equipment:

   • Gather all necessary tools and equipment: spare tire, jack, lug wrench, and any additional safety equipment such as reflective vests or warning triangles.

3. Lifting the Vehicle:

   • Position the jack under the vehicle's frame or designated lifting point, as per the vehicle's manual.
   • Ensure the jack is stable and secure on a flat surface.
   • Use caution when lifting the vehicle to prevent strain or injury to your back.

4. Loosening Lug Nuts:

   • Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the flat tire, but do not remove them completely yet.
   • Apply steady pressure while loosening to avoid slipping or sudden movements.

5. Removing the Flat Tire:

   • Once lug nuts are loosened, carefully remove the flat tire from the hub.
   • Handle the tire with care to avoid strain or injury, especially if it's heavy or awkwardly positioned.

6. Mounting the Spare Tire:

   • Align the spare tire with the wheel studs on the hub.
   • Lift the spare tire onto the hub, ensuring it is properly seated.

7. Securing Lug Nuts:

   • Hand-tighten the lug nuts onto the wheel studs to secure the spare tire in place.
   • Use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even tightening and prevent warping of the wheel.

8. Lowering the Vehicle:

   • Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack, ensuring it is lowered evenly and securely onto the ground.
   • Double-check that all lug nuts are securely tightened.

9. Stowing Equipment:

   • Properly stow all tools and equipment, ensuring they are secured in the vehicle.

10. Final Inspection:

    • Conduct a final inspection of the vehicle to ensure the spare tire is properly installed and all tools are accounted for.
    • Test drive the vehicle at low speeds to ensure the spare tire is functioning correctly.

Hazards:

• Crushing or Pinching Injuries: Risk of injury when lifting the vehicle with the jack or handling heavy tires.
• Slip, Trip, and Fall Hazards: Uneven ground, debris, or slippery surfaces can lead to slips, trips, or falls.
• Traffic Hazards: Working near roadways poses a risk of being struck by passing vehicles.
• Musculoskeletal Injuries: Strain or injury from awkward postures, repetitive motions, or lifting heavy objects.
• Tool and Equipment Hazards: Risk of cuts, bruises, or other injuries when using tools such as lug wrenches.

Control Measures:

• Use proper lifting techniques and mechanical aids when lifting heavy objects.
• Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety boots.
• Maintain awareness of surroundings and be cautious of traffic when working roadside.
• Follow manufacturer instructions for the safe use of tools and equipment.
• Take regular breaks to prevent fatigue and reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.

Responsible Person: The person performing the tire change is responsible for following this JSA, assessing the environment for hazards, and taking appropriate safety precautions throughout the task.

Review and Revision: This JSA should be periodically reviewed and revised as needed to incorporate any changes in procedures, equipment, or regulations, and to address any new hazards that may arise.