Rajasthan, India's largest state by area, is physically divided into several distinct regions, each characterized by its unique geographical features. Here are the primary physical divisions of Rajasthan:
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Aravalli Range: Running southwest to northeast across the state, the Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. It divides Rajasthan into two major geographical regions: the hilly and rugged terrain of the southeastern part of the state and the arid plains to the northwest.
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Eastern Plains: The eastern part of Rajasthan comprises vast plains, which gradually merge into the fertile plains of the Ganges basin. These plains are relatively more fertile and agriculturally productive compared to the arid western regions.
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Thar Desert (Great Indian Desert): Covering a significant portion of western Rajasthan, the Thar Desert is one of the largest arid regions in the world. It is characterized by vast stretches of sand dunes, rocky terrain, and sparse vegetation. Despite its harsh conditions, the desert is home to unique flora and fauna and is inhabited by various indigenous communities.
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Marwar Region: Located in the western part of Rajasthan, Marwar is a semi-arid region characterized by rocky terrain, sandy plains, and low hills. It includes districts such as Jodhpur, Barmer, Jaisalmer, and Nagaur. Agriculture in this region is primarily dependent on rainfall and limited groundwater resources.
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Mewar Region: Situated in the southern part of Rajasthan, Mewar is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the rugged Aravalli hills, fertile plains, and numerous lakes. Cities like Udaipur, Chittorgarh, and Rajsamand are located in this region. Mewar has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with several majestic forts and palaces dotting its landscape.
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Shekhawati Region: Located in the northeastern part of Rajasthan, Shekhawati is known for its semi-arid climate and the unique painted havelis (mansions) that adorn its towns and villages. The region includes districts such as Sikar, Jhunjhunu, and Churu. Agriculture and trade have been traditional occupations in Shekhawati.
These physical divisions contribute to the diverse landscape, climate, and cultural heritage of Rajasthan, making it a fascinating region to explore.
