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If \(f(t)=\int\limits_{0}^{\pi} \frac{2 x d x}{1-\cos ^{2}t \sin ^{2} x}, 0<t<\pi\), then the value of \(\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\pi^{2} \mathrm{dt}}{f(\mathrm{t})}\) equals _____.

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Correct answer: 1

\(f(t)=\int\limits_{0}^{\pi} \frac{2 x}{1-\cos ^{2} \sin ^{2} x} d x\quad ....(1)\)

\(=2 \int\limits_{0}^{\pi} \frac{(\pi-x) d x}{1-\cos ^{2} t \sin ^{2} x} \quad ....(2)\)

\(2 f(t)=2 \int\limits_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\pi}{1-\cos ^{2} t \sin ^{2} x} d x\)

\(f(t)=\int\limits_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\pi}{1-\cos ^{2}t \sin ^{2} x} d x\)

divide & by \(\cos ^{2} \mathrm{x}\)

\(f(t)=\pi \int\limits_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\sec ^{2} x d x}{\sec ^{2} x-\cos ^{2} t \tan ^{2} x}\)

\(f(t)=2 \pi \int\limits_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\sec ^{2} x d x}{\sec ^{2} x-\cos ^{2} t \tan ^{2} x}\)

\(\tan \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{z}\)

\(\sec ^{2} x d x=d z\)

\(f(t)=2 \pi \int\limits_{0}^{\infty} \frac{d z}{1+\sin ^{2} t \cdot z^{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\pi^{2}}{\sin t}\)

Then \(\int\limits_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\pi^{2}}{f(t)} d t\)

\(=\int\limits_{0}^{\pi / 2} \sin t d t\)

\(=1\)

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