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Explain the structure and function of epithelial tissue.

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Epithelial Tissue :

1. Simple epithelium: is composed of a single layer of cells resting on abasement membrane. 

2. Compound epithelium: consists of two or more cell layers and has protective function. Simple: 

• Composed of single layer of cells. 

• Functions as lining for body cavities, ducts and tubes. 

1. Squamous

• single thin layer of flattened cells. 

• found in walls of blood vessels, air sacs of lungs for diffusion. 

2. Cuboidal 

• single layer of cube like cells. 

• found in ducts of glands and tubular parts of nephron for secretion and absorption. 

3. Columnar

• single layer of tall and slender cells. 

• free surface may have microvilli. 

• found in lining of stomach and intestine for secretion and absorption. 

4. Ciliated

• columnar or cuboidal cells with cilia. 

• move particles or mucus in specific direction, in bronchioles, fallopian tubes.

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