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Describe the various technological and institutional reforms, which led to Green and White revolutions in India?

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Green Revolution. 

(i) Technical inputs resulted in the green revolution in sixties and seventies of the twentieth century. 

(ii) High yielding and early maturing variety of seeds have been used. 

(iii) Instead of bio-fertilizers, chemical fertilizers are used. 

(iv) Flooding of fields are replaced by drip irrigation and the use of sprinklers. 

White Revolution. 

(i) The Dairy Development led to the white revolution or “Operation Flood”. 

(ii) The dairy co-operation in the rural areas helped in rural development.

(iii) The National Milk Grid achieved Operation Flood. 

(iv) Cross breed from foreign and native cattle have been developed.

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