Let A be two-dimensional array
Let M is rows and N is columns
The A array may be stored in the memory in one of the following methods:
1. Row-major representation:
In this type of method, the first row occupies the first set of memory locations reserved for the array and second-row occupies the next set and so on.
2. Column-major representation:
In this type of method, the first column occupies the first set of memory locations reserved for the array and the second column occupies the next set and so on.