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A magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen to give a white compound X accompanied by emission of light. If the burning ribbon is now placed in an atmosphere of nitrogen, it continues to burn and forms a compound Y.

(a) Write the chemical formulae of X and Y.

(b) Write a balanced chemical equation, when X is dissolved in water

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2Mg + O2 → 2MgO 

3Mg + N2 → Mg3N2 

(a) X is MgO; Y is Mg3N2

(b) MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2

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