Given: AD ⊥ BC
and BC = 13 cm and AC = 5 cm
Let △ABC and △ADC
∠A = ∠D [each 90°]
∠C = ∠C [common angle]
∴ △ABC ~ △ADC [by AA similarity]
We know that, the ratio of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.