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Write the number of periods the modern periodic table has. State the changes in valency and metallic character of elements as we move from left to right in a period. Also state the changes, if any, in the valency and atomic size of elements as we move down a group.

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No. of periods: 7

Valency across a period increases from 1 to 4, then decreases from 4 to zero.

Metallic character of elements across a period decreases.

Valency remains the same down a group

Atomic size of elements increases down a group.

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