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In the following table, the mass number and the atomic number of certain elements are given:

Elements A B C D E
Mass no. 1 7 14 40 40
Atomic no. 1 3 7 18 20

(a) Select a pair of isobars from the above table. 

(b) What would be the valency of element ‘B’ listed in the above table?

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a. Elements D and E are isobars as they have a same mass number but a different atomic number. 

b. The atomic number of element B is 3. So, its electronic configuration is 2, 1. Hence its valency is 1 as it has only 1 valence electron.

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