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श्रेणी 54,51,48,................ के कितने पद लेने से योग 513 होगा? दो उत्तर की व्याख्या कीजिए।

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यहां दी गई श्रेणी है 54,51,48............
जहां `a=54` और `d=-3`, माना कि 513 दी गई श्रेणी का `n` वां पद है तब
`a_(n)=513`
`impliesn/2{2a+(n-1)d}=513`
`impliesn/2[108+(n-1)xx-3]=513`
`implies n^(2)-37n+342=0`
`implies(n-18)(n-19)=0impliesn=18` या 19
इसलिए 19 वां पद है `a_(19)=54+(19-1)xx(-3)=0`
अतः 18 पदों का योग, साथ ही साथ 19 पदों का योग 513 है।

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