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Find the equation of the line which contains the point A(3, 5) and makes equal intercepts on the co-ordinates axes.

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Best answer

Case I: 

Line not passing through origin. Let the equation of the line be x/a + y/b = 1 …….(i)

This line passes through A(3, 5).

∴ 3/a + 5/b = 1 ……..(ii)

Since the required line makes equal intercepts on the co-ordinates axes, 

a = b …….(iii) 

Substituting the value of b in (ii), we get 3/a + 5/a = 1

∴ a = 8 

∴ b = 8 …… [From (iii)] 

Substituting the values of a and b in equation (i), the equation of the required line is x/8 + y/8 = 1

∴ x + y = 8

Case II: 

Line passing through origin. Slope of line passing through origin and A(3, 5) is m = 5-0/ 3-0 = 5/3

∴ Equation of the line having slope m and passing through origin (0, 0) is y = mx.

∴ The equation of the required line is y = \(\frac {5}{3}\times\)

∴ 5x – 3y = 0

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