Mode is the one which has the highest frequency
Here the class 30−40 has the highest frequency 16
Modal class is 30−40
Lower boundary of modal class is l = 30
Height of each class is h = 10 − 0 = 10
modal frequency is fm = 16
Frequency of class preceding to Modal class is f1 = 10
Frequency of class succeeding to Modal class is f2 = 12