1.Spectators: If there is a huge number of spectators, it will have a positive effect on the players. But its effectiveness depends upon the experience and maturity of athletes. If an inexperienced athlete participates in competition, which is full of spectators, then he will not be able to perform better in comparison to an in experienced athlete. An inexperienced athlete is usually overpowered by fear.
2.Hypnotism: The motivation through hypnotism can be effective but, generally, it is discarded by the public, it has its scientific base. Several studies show its positive effect. Performance may be improved through hypnotism if it is properly employed by a trained person.
