Question

When ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid in the presence of conc. H₂SO₄,a substance with fruity smell is produced. Answer the following : 

(i) State the class of compounds to which the fruity smelling compounds belong. Write the chemical equation for the reaction and write the chemical name of the product formed. 

(ii) State the role of conc. H₂SO₄.

Answer 1

(i) Esters.

Chemical Equation:

Product's chemical name-Ethyl ethanoate

(ii) Conc.H₂SO₄ acts as a dehydrating agent. (Helps in the removal of water formed in the reaction)